As of 2011 in the entire state, 32,000 people actively attended Orthodox churches. WebAmong the nations 50 most populous metros, Houston has the eighth largest Black community. Houston County's population increased 4 out of the 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021. According to a study in 2016 by Berman Jewish DataBank, 51,000 Jews lived in the area, an increase of 4,000 since 2001. [75] The six original wards of Houston are the progenitors of the 11 modern-day geographically oriented Houston City Council districts, though the city abandoned the ward system in 1905 in favor of a commission government, and, later, the existing mayorcouncil government. [322] Notable arterial roads in the region include Westheimer Road, Memorial Drive, Texas State Highway 6, Farm to Market Road 1960, Bellaire Boulevard, and Telephone Road. [309] A commuting study estimated the median length of commute in the region was 12.2 miles (19.6km) in 2012. th. largest Asian 12 largest Anglo. Metro Houston Race/Ethnicity. White 2,482,842 35.5%. Black 1,188,134 17.0%. Hispanic 2,632,586 37.6%. Asian 547,690 7.8% Other* 146,132 2.1%. * Includes Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, Alaskan Native, American Indian, some other race, and two or more races. Source: Source: America Community Survey. [307] Montgomery County Hospital District (MCHD) serves as the hospital district for Houstonians living in Montgomery County. [312] According to the 2013 American Community Survey, the average work commute in Houston (city) takes 26.3 minutes. As it pushed upward, the salt dragged surrounding sediments into salt dome formations, often trapping oil and gas that seeped from the surrounding porous sands. Highly regarded restaurants, rated fourth behind Los Angeles, New York City, and Chicago. On April 4, 2022, Hewlett Packard Enterprise relocated its global headquarters from California to the Greater Houston area. It also ranks the 4th most Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. The city won its first baseball championship during the 2017 event and won again 5 years later. Full-Time. [247], Minute Maid Park (home of the Astros) and ToyotaCenter (home of the Rockets), are in Downtown Houston. The Space Center has many interactive exhibits including moon rocks, a shuttle simulator, and presentations about the history of NASA's manned space flight program. The museum houses the original Popemobile used by Pope John Paul II in the 1980s along with numerous hearses, embalming displays, and information on famous funerals. [213] Other notable annual events include the Houston Greek Festival,[214] Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival,[215] and the Bayou City Art Festival, which is considered to be one of the top five art festivals in the United States. Houston city, Texas; Texas QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. [346], William P. Hobby Airport (HOU), known as Houston International Airport until 1967, operates primarily short- to medium-haul domestic and international flights to 60 destinations. Restaurants, bakeries, traditional-clothing boutiques, and specialty shops can be found in both areas. [318], The eight-county Greater Houston metropolitan area contains over 25,000 miles (40,000km) of roadway, of which 10%, or approximately 2,500 miles (4,000km), is limited-access highway. [339], The Houston Airport System, a branch of the municipal government, oversees the operation of three major public airports in the city. National Weather Service Forecast Office, Houston/Galveston, Texas. [195], In 2006, the Houston metropolitan area ranked first in Texas and third in the U.S. within the category of "Best Places for Business and Careers" by Forbes magazine. Through their official city-to-city relationships, these volunteer associations promote people-to-people diplomacy and encourage citizens to develop mutual trust and understanding through commercial, cultural, educational, and humanitarian exchanges. [125][126][127] For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males.[124]. [28], By 1860, Houston had emerged as a commercial and railroad hub for the export of cotton. [109] Ground-level ozone, or smog, is Houston's predominant air pollution problem, with the American Lung Association rating the metropolitan area's ozone level twelfth on the "Most Polluted Cities by Ozone" in 2017, after major cities such as Los Angeles, Phoenix, New York City, and Denver. In January, the normal mean temperature at George Bush Intercontinental Airport is 53F (12C), with an average of 13 days per year with a low at or below 32F (0C), occurring on average between December 3 and February 20, allowing for a growing season of 286 days. LGBT community members were attracted to Montrose as a neighborhood after encountering it while patronizing Art Wren, and they began to gentrify the neighborhood and assist its native inhabitants with property maintenance. [201] In the same year, the city ranked second on the annual Fortune 500 list of company headquarters,[202] first for Forbes magazine's "Best Cities for College Graduates",[203] and first on their list of "Best Cities to Buy a Home". [183] The Houston Ship Channel is also a large part of Houston's economic base. Saloons and gambling halls proliferated and were well attended, and violence was common. [199], In 2008, Houston received top ranking on Kiplinger's Personal Finance "Best Cities of 2008" list, which ranks cities on their local economy, employment opportunities, reasonable living costs, and quality of life. It is the second-largest concentration of theater seats in a Downtown area in the United States. Slightly west of the University of Houston is Texas Southern University (TSU), one of the largest historically black universities in the United States with approximately 10,000 students. The Astrodome, nicknamed the "Eighth Wonder of the World",[43] opened in 1965 as the world's first indoor domed sports stadium. [144] Blacks or African Americans made up 22.5% of Houston's population, American Indians made up 0.3% of the population, Asians made up 6.9% (1.7% Vietnamese, 1.3% Chinese, 1.3% Indian, 0.9% Pakistani, 0.4% Filipino, 0.3% Korean, 0.1% Japanese) and Pacific Islanders made up 0.1%. Houston, the largest city in Texas and seat of Harris County, is located in the southeast part of the state near the Gulf of Mexico. In addition, NRGAstrodome was the first indoor stadium in the world, built in 1965. Anglo Population by Metro Area Among the nations 50 most populous metros, Houston has the 12th largest Anglo population. Downtown was on the threshold of an energy industryled boom in 1970. [2] In 2017, the census-estimated population was 2,312,717, and in 2018 it was 2,325,502. Houston additionally is served by the Pacifica Foundation public radio station KPFT. [350], The Mayor's Office of Trade and International Affairs (MOTIA) is the city's liaison to Houston's sister cities and to the national governing organization, Sister Cities International. Ability to handle multiple priorities. In the 2000s, the Baylor College of Medicine was annually considered within the top ten medical schools in the nation; likewise, the MD Anderson Cancer Center had been consistently ranked as one of the top two U.S. hospitals specializing in cancer care by U.S. News & World Report since 1990. The JPMorgan Chase Tower is the tallest building in Texas and the tallest 5-sided building in the world. [198] Twenty-five foreign banks representing 13 nations operate in Houston, providing financial assistance to the international community. [264] In 2009, Houston became the first U.S. city with a population over 1 million citizens to elect a gay mayor, by electing Annise Parker. The increased production of the expanded shipbuilding industry during World War II spurred Houston's growth,[42] as did the establishment in 1961 of NASA's "Manned Spacecraft Center" (renamed the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in 1973). [citation needed] Around 2007, more heart surgeries were performed at the Texas Medical Center than anywhere else in the world.[301]. Houston has become known as a Black Mecca akin to Atlanta because it is a popular living destination for Black professionals and entrepreneurs. The Museum District's cultural institutions and exhibits attract more than 7 million visitors a year. It is also the county seat of Harris County. [95] Air conditioning is ubiquitous in Houston; in 1981, annual spending on electricity for interior cooling exceeded $600 million (equivalent to $1.79 billion in 2021), and by the late 1990s, approximately 90% of Houston homes featured air conditioning systems. Located in Southeast Texas, this city houses a large population of more than 2 million, making it the most populous in the state and one of the most in the country. Texas' population grew in three ways: net domestic migration (230,961), net international migration (118,614) and natural increase (118,159). [223][224][225], The Houston Theater District, in Downtown, is home to nine major performing arts organizations and six performance halls. State Rep. Nate Schatzline gives a speech on the opening day of the 2023 legislative session at the Texas Capitol in Austin. Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. While Houston has never been widely known for its music scene,[238] Houston hip-hop has become a significant, independent music scene that is influential nationwide. Friday, March 3, 2023 4:12PM. Houston's current Chinatown and the Mahatma Gandhi District are two major ethnic enclaves, reflecting Houston's multicultural makeup. The controller's duties are to certify available funds prior to committing such funds and processing disbursements. Please enable it to continue. [254] The event had a 5-year race contract through 2017 with IndyCar. The city of Houston was incorporated in 1837 and adopted a ward system of representation shortly afterward, in 1840. Houston is the seat of the Texas Medical Center, which is the largest medical center in the world,[299] and describes itself as containing the world's largest concentration of research and healthcare institutions. [22], The Allen brothersAugustus Chapman and John Kirbyexplored town sites on Buffalo Bayou and Galveston Bay. With last year's population surge, Texas became the only state other than California with a resident population above 30 million. Ultimately, the system is designed to ferry traffic from neighborhood streets to major thoroughfares, which connect into the limited-access highway system. The city has a population from various ethnic and religious backgrounds and a large and growing international community. [189] Houston is the beginning or end point of numerous oil, gas, and products pipelines. Consequently, rather than a single central business district as the center of the city's employment, multiple districts and skylines have grown throughout the city in addition to Downtown, which include Uptown, the Texas Medical Center, Midtown, Greenway Plaza, Memorial City, the Energy Corridor, Westchase, and Greenspoint. [218][219][220][221][222] Houston received the official nickname of "Space City" in 1967 because it is the location of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. [272], Houston is a significant hub for trafficking of cocaine, cannabis, heroin, MDMA, and methamphetamine due to its size and proximity to major illegal drug exporting nations. [11][65] The city owns surface water rights for 1.20billion US gallons (4.5Gl) of water a day in addition to 150million US gallons (570Ml) a day of groundwater. [161], Lakewood Church in Houston, led by Pastor Joel Osteen, is the largest church in the United States. NumberPercentTotal population1,953,631100.0SEX AND AGEMale975,55149.9Female978,08050.1Under 5 years160,7978.25 to 9 years154,6387.910 to 14 years139,6917.215 to 19 years138,7627.120 to 24 years161,7548.325 to 34 years354,44418.135 to 44 years305,73815.645 to 54 years235,24912.055 to 59 Chernobyl dogs live in a variety of habitats throughout the nuclear exclusion zone including forested areas around Pripyat and The tallest building in Uptown is the 64-floor, 901-foot (275m)-tall, Philip Johnson and John Burgee designed landmark Williams Tower (known as the Transco Tower until 1999). [187] In the United States, the port ranks first in international commerce and 16th among the largest ports in the world. The Texas Medical Center is now the largest medical complex in the world and employs 106,000 people. [123] In 2018, non-Hispanic whites made up 20.7% of the population, Hispanics or Latino Americans 44.9%, Blacks or African Americans 30.3%, and Asian Americans 8.2%. Investing in rental real estate in Houston, TX has many advantages. [194][195] This is in addition to the 12,500 new graduates the U.H. Overall, Houston has seen measurable snowfall 38 times between 1895 and 2018. [17], The Houston area occupying land that was home of the Karankawa (k rangk w,-w,-w) and the Atakapa (tkp) indigenous peoples for at least 2,000 years before the first known settlers arrived. [212] Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Gay Pride Parade, held at the end of June. WebWe're sorry but this website doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. The city's fiscal year begins on July 1 and ends on June 30. [144], At the 2000 U.S. census, the racial makeup of the city in was 49.3% White, 25.3% Black or African American, 5.3% Asian, 0.7% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 16.5% from some other race, and 3.1% from two or more races. Locations in Houston are generally classified as either being inside or outside the Interstate 610 loop. There is a strong demand for rental accommodation in the area, due to population growth and a booming economy. Arterial roads are organized into four categories, in decreasing order of intensity: major thoroughfares, transit corridor streets, collector streets, and local streets. Renewable energy sourceswind and solarare also growing economic bases in the city,[178][179] and the City Government purchases 90% of its annual 1 TWh power mostly from wind, and some from solar. A third, 180-mile (290km) loop with a radius of approximately 25 miles (40km), State Highway99 (the Grand Parkway), is currently under construction, with six of eleven segments completed as of 2018[update]. [159], According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 73% of the population of the Houston area identified themselves as Christians, about 50% of whom claimed Protestant affiliations and about 19% claimed Roman Catholic affiliations. Houston merchants profited from selling staples to farmers and shipping the farmers' produce to Galveston. Greater Houston's freeway system is monitored by Houston TranStar, a partnership of four government agencies which is responsible for providing transportation and emergency management services to the region.[321]. Texas Southern University is the first state university in Houston, founded in 1927.[286]. [60] Most of Houston is on the gulf coastal plain, and its vegetation is classified as Western Gulf coastal grasslands while further north, it transitions into a subtropical jungle, the Big Thicket. [170], Houston's Jewish community, estimated at 47,000 in 2001, has been present in the city since the 1800s. [129] The median monthly owner costs with a mortgage were $1,646, and $536 without a mortgage. [166] The most prominent Eastern and Oriental Orthodox jurisdictions are the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America,[167] the Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America,[168] the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria,[169] and Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Leading in healthcare sectors and building oilfield equipment, Houston has the second-most Fortune 500 headquarters of any U.S. municipality within its city limits (after New York City). 6 report categories, 600+ data elements, predictive analytics. [292], The University of Houston, in the Third Ward, is a public research university and the third-largest institution of higher education in Texas. [273], In the early 1970s, Houston, Pasadena and several coastal towns were the site of the Houston mass murders, which at the time were the deadliest case of serial killing in American history. Houston is no exception. [151] By 1985, the flavor and politics of the neighborhood were heavily influenced by the LGBT community, and in 1990, according to Hill, 19% of Montrose residents identified as LGBT. With a population of 2,304,580 in 2020,[2] Houston is located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the seat and largest city of Harris County and the principal city of the Greater Houston metropolitan area, which is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States and the second-most populous in Texas after DallasFort Worth. Houston is a city located in Harris County Texas. An estimated 600,000 undocumented immigrants resided in the Houston area in 2017, comprising nearly 9% of the city's metropolitan population. Houston has an active visual and performing arts scene in the Theater District, and offers year-round resident companies in all major performing arts. Some other notable Hip-hop artists from the area include Destiny's Child, Slim Thug, Paul Wall, Mike Jones, Bun B, Geto Boys, Trae tha Truth, Kirko Bangz, Z-Ro, South Park Mexican, Travis Scott and Megan Thee Stallion.[239]. Two ocelots were photographed crossing a road in rare South Texas sighting Experts say only a small breeding population of 60 to 80 ocelots remain in South Texas. The towns 2017 population is estimated to be 12,902 compared to 11,952 in 2010. It became the first Airport in North America to do so and just the 16th airport worldwide to receive the accomplishment. In Houston 58.27% of the population is White. Space Center Houston is the official visitors' center of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. The Outlaws play in the Overwatch League and are one of two Texan teams, the other being the Dallas Fuel. The National Museum of Funeral History is in Houston near the George Bush Intercontinental Airport. The city has hosted several major professional and college sporting events, including the annual Houston Open golf tournament. In order to meet the new floodplain regulations, the developers needed to elevate the lowest floors two feet above the 500-year floodplain, equivalent to five or six feet above the 100-year base flood elevation, and build a channel to direct stormwater runoff toward detention basins. Venues across Houston regularly host local and touring rock, blues, country, dubstep, and Tejano musical acts. [107] Overall, there have been more casualties and property loss from floods in Houston than in any other locality in the United States. The temperature dropped to 7F (14C) at Bush Airport, marking the coldest temperature ever recorded there. [11], The great majority of enslaved people in Texas came with their owners from the older slave states. Economist and vice president of research at the Greater Houston Partnership Patrick Jankowski attributed Houston's success to the ability of the region's real estate and energy industries to learn from historical mistakes. This trend toward lower rates of violent crime in Houston includes the murder rate, though it had seen a four-year uptick that lasted through 2015. [124], As documented, Houston has a higher proportion of minorities than non-Hispanic whites; in 2010, whites (including Hispanic whites) made up 57.6% of the city of Houston's population; 24.6% of the total population was non-Hispanic white. [162] Since 2005, it has occupied the former Compaq Center sports stadium. Why Houston is the best city in Texas? [54] The rainfall exceeded 50 inches in several areas locally, breaking the national record for rainfall. [84], Centered on Post Oak Boulevard and Westheimer Road, the Uptown District boomed during the 1970s and early 1980s when a collection of midrise office buildings, hotels, and retail developments appeared along Interstate 610 West. The damage for the Houston area was estimated at up to $125 billion U.S. dollars,[55] and was considered to be one of the worst natural disasters in the history of the United States,[56] with the death toll exceeding 70 people. Houston voters lengthen term limits for city officials ", FBI Uniform 2010 (prov.) Dont risk it all by trusting stereotypes, hunches, or unvalidated hearsay. It is the fourth most populous city in the United States after New York City, Los Angeles and Chicago, and the sixth most populous city in North America. [197] Forty foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices here with 23 active foreign chambers of commerce and trade associations. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises one NPR member station, KUHF (News 88.7). [288] Founded in 1912, Rice's historic, heavily wooded 300-acre (120-hectare) campus, adjacent to Hermann Park and the Texas Medical Center, hosts approximately 4,000 undergraduate and 3,000 post-graduate students. [320] Completed segments D through G provide a continuous 70.4-mile (113.3km) limited-access tollway connection between Sugar Land, Katy, Cypress, Spring, and Porter.[320].